³Ô¹ÏÍø

SDG 13: Climate Action

Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts.

Canada is among the most rapidly warming regions on Earth. ³Ô¹ÏÍø is embracing this complex challenge and working to be part of the solution. Through leading research and academic programs and operational practices, ³Ô¹ÏÍø is demonstrating our strong commitment to SDG 13.

Highlights of Progress

The work that ³Ô¹ÏÍø completed in 2023 to advance SDG 13.

Canadian Rockies climate change risks in focus during ³Ô¹ÏÍø field course

Students from ³Ô¹ÏÍø got a first-hand look at climate-induced threats facing Canada’s Rocky Mountain region as part of the fourth-year that focused on communicating climate change in Canada’s mountain regions.

Tenth winter of RinkWatch citizen science program ‘the strangest one yet,’ says ³Ô¹ÏÍø professor

Led by Professor Robert McLeman, a team of student researchers have collected reports of daily skating conditions for more than 1,500 outdoor skating rinks since 2013, submitted by citizen scientists through the project website. The researchers use the data to monitor the effects of winter weather conditions on outdoor skating rinks and study the long-term impacts of climate change. By comparing daily skating conditions with weather station data, the researchers have identified critical temperature thresholds for building and maintaining an outdoor rink.

³Ô¹ÏÍø researcher forecasts shifts in northern boreal caribou habitat due to climate change

Just as weather forecasting plays a vital role in our everyday decision-making, ecological forecasting can be an influential tool for policymakers tasked with preserving our planet and its species. Frances Stewart, the Canada Research Chair in Northern Wildlife Biology at ³Ô¹ÏÍø, is using a novel ecological forecasting framework to predict how caribou populations in northern boreal forests will change and move in response to climate change over the coming decades.

³Ô¹ÏÍø adds donated archival materials from the Canadian Council on Ecological Areas to its Archives and Special Collections

³Ô¹ÏÍø was excited to add the Canadian Council on Ecological Areas (CCEA) historical records to its Archives and Special Collections, providing a resource for researchers interested in biodiversity conservation. Generously donated by the CCEA, the historical records include meeting minutes, strategic plans, research reports and other organizational correspondence dating from 1971 to 2023, with an agreement to continue housing new documents as they are created.

Research Centres

³Ô¹ÏÍø research centres advancing SDG 13.

The ³Ô¹ÏÍø Centre for Sustainable Food Systems

The (LCSFS) connects researchers and community partners engaged in sustainable food systems change. It creates opportunities for citizens, practitioners, policy-makers, private enterprise and academics to work together to imagine and foster food systems that are fair, healthy, ecologically regenerative, culturally appropriate, prosperous and inclusive. Using food as a lever for positive change, the LCSFS enables meaningful collaboration among people across institutions, sectors and disciplines to support community-driven research, innovative knowledge sharing, and the development of community resources and sustainable food system policy.

³Ô¹ÏÍø Institute of Water Science

The  is a multidisciplinary, collaborative undertaking among research faculty in the Faculty of Arts, the Lazaridis School of Business and Economics and the Faculty of Science. The focus of the institute is on research in three interconnected water-related disciplines:

• Hydrological sciences: This includes physical, chemical and biogeochemical aspects of hydrology, climatology and hydrogeology.
• Ecology and biogeochemical sciences: This includes toxicology, geochemistry, terrestrial and aquatic ecology.
• Public policy and management: Related issues include policy, economic, governance and legal aspects of water across Canada and internationally.

The Cold Regions Research Centre

The was established in 1987. Initially focused on arctic and mountain glaciology and hydrology, the scope has broadened to cold regions (mountain and northern) research consulting on topics such as hydrology, climatology, glaciology, resource management, parks planning and biogeochemistry.

Viessmann Centre for Engagement and Research in Sustainability

The (VERiS) is an interdisciplinary and community-engaged research centre striving to be a catalyst and nexus for the transition toward strong cultures of sustainability. The centre understands cultures of sustainability “as characterized by shared values, symbols, rituals and practices grounded in sustainability principles leading to individual and societal choices that promote environmental protection, social justice and well-being, and a supportive economy." A culture of sustainability may exist within an organization, a building with multiple organizations or a community.

Initiatives

³Ô¹ÏÍø initiatives in 2023 that advanced SDG 13.

Low carbon energy used across the university

Using 2009 as the baseline year for emissions inventory, ³Ô¹ÏÍø measures low carbon energy by:

1. Collecting utility data: Collect utility bills for the Waterloo, Brantford and Kitchener campuses
2. Input utility data: Input utility data into RETScreen software to amalgamate monthly billing
3. Apply emissions factors: Use emissions factors from the Government of Canada to identify emissions from low-carbon sources

³Ô¹ÏÍø's success in adopting clean and renewable electricity through the ³Ô¹ÏÍø Energy Efficiency Program (LEEP) from 2016 to 2022 represents a significant milestone in its sustainability journey. LEEP, a $48-million multi-phase initiative, has transformed ³Ô¹ÏÍø’s building portfolio into a benchmark for sustainable management. Key components of this program include the installation of rooftop solar panels, battery storage systems and a fully operational microgrid that enhances the energy resilience of the Waterloo campus. 

The program’s success is reflected in the implementation of diverse energy conservation measures across ³Ô¹ÏÍø’s campuses. These include the installation of two solar walls at the Waterloo campus’s library and Bricker residence, which have effectively reduced energy consumption during the heating season. More than 1,500 solar panels were installed on seven buildings on the Waterloo and Brantford campuses, generating enough clean electricity each month to power approximately 820 laptops. In 2023-24, these seven installations across the Clara Conrad, Grand River Hall, Lazardis Hall, Library, Peters and Science buildings equate to 446.2 MW of clean energy generated and consumed. 

Local education programs on climate change risks, impacts, mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning

³Ô¹ÏÍø participates in and provides a range of local education programs. Examples include:

• On-the-land camps serve as a bridge between Indigenous knowledge and western science. These camps are planned and facilitated with Indigenous partners across the Northwest Territories (NWT) as part of ³Ô¹ÏÍø's partnership with the Government of the NWT. The camps bring together researchers from ³Ô¹ÏÍø with Elders, knowledge holders and youth in an immersive experience on the land. These experiences exemplify the power of cross-cultural knowledge exchange by providing an engaging environment for youth and community members with hands-on science learning activities and discussions. The camps offer dual knowledge perspectives and diverse approaches to learning, creating a space where youth can be taught essential ways of being, particularly in sacred places, thereby strengthening and preserving Indigenous culture and language among younger generations. Youth are further engaged through hands-on scientific endeavors and cultural activities, effectively empowering and inspiring them to become future leaders.
• arose from Agenda 21 of the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The first International WWD was commemorated in 1993. Each year, , an agency that coordinates the efforts of UN entities and international organizations working on water and sanitation issues, selects a theme to highlight a specific aspect of freshwater. ³Ô¹ÏÍø and , and host WWD events focused on regional and northern climate change-related water issues, highlighting the breadth and depth of water research in Waterloo and the NWT. WWD is an education opportunity for water researchers, practitioners, students, government officials, industry and community members.
• ³Ô¹ÏÍø hosted a to inform the public about climate-action research and initiatives happening at ³Ô¹ÏÍø. Panelists included:
  • Danve Castroverde, an assistant professor of Biology, who is investigating how environmental factors influence plant immune responses at the molecular level in order to better understand and improve plant resilience.
  • Bryce Gunson, a doctoral candidate in Geography and a project manager at Resilient Communities Research Collaborative, who has expertise in climate change adaptation, environmental justice and maple syrup.
  • Robert McLeman, a professor in the Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, who is studying the human dimensions of climate change with a particular focus on environmental human migration.
  • Denise Springett, a doctoral candidate in the Department of English and Film Studies, who has led and supported various initiatives at the Sustainability Office on slow fashion and menstrual equity.
• hosted the public webinar . During the panel discussion, experts reflected on and answered questions at the intersection of food security, climate change, migration, desertification and land rights.
• The ³Ô¹ÏÍø  was open to the local community and showcased the multidisciplinary northern research conducted by ³Ô¹ÏÍø in collaboration with communities, other institutions and government partners. Topics included:
  • Northern water resources and climate change
  • Wildfire in the North: Impacts and adaptations
  • Adapting wildlife conservation and management to climate change in the Northwest Territories
  • Impacts of fire on community food systems
• ³Ô¹ÏÍø’s webinar series shares topical research and expertise of ³Ô¹ÏÍø faculty, staff and alumni. Responding to current events, it provides a public venue for conversation where all are welcome to join. The series has included a number of climate-change related topics, including:
  • Sustainable finance: Can our investments save our planet?
  • Confronting climate change in Canada’s North
  • International migration in a changing climate
  • The science and philosophy of environmental changes

Co-operative planning for climate change disasters

Since 2010, ³Ô¹ÏÍø has maintained a unique and productive research partnership with the Government of the Northwest Territories (GNWT). The partnership, which was expanded and extended to 2030, has brought new research expertise and training opportunities to the NWT and strong community connections and research opportunities to ³Ô¹ÏÍø scholars. Much of this collaborative work addresses the SDGs. Close connections between academic researchers and government enhance policy development related to the SDGs and improve the capacity of government to engage in adaptive management. ³Ô¹ÏÍø collaborates with partners at the regional, territorial level and on the local community level to plan for climate change disasters include forest fire, flooding, drought and permafrost thaw. Learn more about the ³Ô¹ÏÍø-GNWT partnership and its areas of research.

³Ô¹ÏÍø is also home to the , an interdisciplinary research team based at ³Ô¹ÏÍø’s Brantford campus. Its focus is resilience and risk within the context of Canadian rural and resource-dependent communities, including Indigenous contexts. The group is assessing the capacity of rural Ontario municipal critical infrastructure sectors to respond to the challenges of a changing climate. The team is working with Indigenous partners to provide a suite of climate disaster resilience planning tools.

Collaboration with NGOs on climate adaptation

³Ô¹ÏÍø is committed to creating and advancing partnerships with non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in our greater community to advance climate adaptation. By combining academic expertise with practical experience and community engagement, these collaborations can develop innovative, evidence-based solutions that address the multifaceted challenges of climate change. Such partnerships not only enhance the capacity of both institutions, but also lead to more sustainable and impactful climate adaptation strategies. Some of ³Ô¹ÏÍø's recent partnerships with NGOs include:

• ³Ô¹ÏÍø’s Sustainability Office partnered with the to host the focused on freshwater monitoring. Canada is home to more than 800,000 freshwater lakes, the largest cumulative area of freshwater in the world. These lakes offer tourism and recreation opportunities, provide consumable water, sustain wildlife biodiversity and are a key indicator of environmental change. The consists of 58 freshwater lakes in northwestern Ontario, known as the “world’s freshwater laboratory,” where more than 50 years of research and environmental data has been collected. At the hackathon, students worked in teams of up to five to build public and open-source software that measures real environmental data, helping to protect Canada’s precious freshwater habitats.
• Geography and Environmental Studies students gained first-hand experience in treaty negotiation as part of the fourth-year course Northern Resources and Environments. The students took part in a Treaty Simulation exercise run in partnership with – a charitable organization whose initiatives include . The simulation provided a hands-on learning experience, with students gaining an understanding of the treaty process in Canada and experiencing the realities of negotiation. Treaties are legally binding agreements made between the Crown and Indigenous nations, governments or organizations that define ongoing rights and obligations on all sides. The simulation students participated in focused on the co-management of wildlife under the Tłı̨chǫ Agreement. They were tasked with developing a wildlife management plan for a fictional herd of barren-ground caribou that had been added to the Northwest Territories species at risk due to a declining population, in part because of climate change.
• In collaboration with the and other partners, ³Ô¹ÏÍø Professor Phillip Marsh is to understand the climate change-driven northward migration of beavers in the NWT. This migration is having significant impacts on waterways and their surrounding communities. A new project called Barin, which stands for Beavers And socio-ecological Resilience in Inuit Nunangat, is looking at beaver-related changes to streams and lakes, and how those changes are impacting people.

A target date for carbon neutrality

As outlined in its Sustainability Action Plan, ³Ô¹ÏÍø is committed to reaching a greenhouse emissions reduction mandate of 40% by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2050.